“What’s in a name? That which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet;” - Shakespeare
I’m sure that when Shakespeare wrote this in 1600, he had no idea of the confusion the information age would be wreaking upon us when it comes to names. In fact, he was most likely poking fun at the Rose Theatre when he included this line in Romeo and Juliet.
But the idea that a rose is a rose, no matter what you call it, can be applied to just about any file on our computer, especially those that have to do with documents, photos, or music, to name a few. No matter what the name of the file, it is still the same file. So why not give it a good name from the beginning?
One of the best things I have ever done is to create a “naming convention” for the files on my computer. This helps me save files that can later be located. Searches make sense. Locations can be logically determined.
I won’t get into the intricate details of my system. It works for me because I developed it for me, but it might not work for you. But, wWith a few tips, I think you’ll be able to develop your own naming convention, and it will be one that works best for you. The goal is efficiency, not perfection.
Here are the basic rules that I follow when naming a file:
1. Stay away from special characters when naming files, (i.e. !@#$%^&*(), etc). The main reason being is that different operation systems use different symbols to perform different tasks. Having one of these symbols in a name could cause you to lose a file, or not find it when you need it.
2. Use underscores instead of periods or spaces. A period usually sets off a file extension such as .doc or .jpg, etc. A space can be rendered in some languages like HTML as %20, thus making an automatic name change. Once again, you might not be able to locate a file if the name is changed.
3. Try to keep file names limited to 25 characters or less. Brevity with clarity is the goal. A long file name may have some of its characters chopped off. Long file names could cause problems with backup systems. Old systems (usually not a problem anymore) could only handle eight alpha-numeric letters followed by an extension.
4. Make the name mnemonic and include all descriptive information, regardless of where the file is stored. This will help in retrieval. It is also helpful when files are stored on both the computer hard drive, an external hard drive, a thumb drive, a backup drive, on the internet, in a cloud… well, you get the idea. The file should not be called file0002.txt. It needs a name like steve_marlin_productivity_plan.txt. No matter where the file is, I can now locate it.
5. Use consistent revision naming conventions if the file is constantly being updated or reworked. In the example above, I might use steve_marlin_productivity_plan_v01.txt on the first draft and steve_marlin_productivity_plan_v02.txt on the next, and so on. This is so much more effective than calling the file new, old, updated, etc. These terms are limiting and become meaningless quickly. Note: Use leading “zeros” when you might have more than 10 or 100 files.
6. Use dates and format them consistently. The date format that works best is YYYYMMDD, YYYY_MM_DD, or YYYY-MM-DD. You go from biggest to smallest. You’ll have more files in the same year than in the same month or day. Then you can add pertainent information in the file name to further distinquish the file. A file from June 29, 2011 would be 20110629 or 2011_06_29_ or 2011-06-29_work_receipts.doc. This works for photos, studies, recordings, documents, or any other file that might be bound chronologically. The key here is to be consistent. Note: File all the same files in pertainent folders as well. All the work receipts, personal receipts, Rio_de_Janeiro_Trip, etc.
7. Use leading “zeros” when you might have more than 10 or 100 files. Consider using [filename]_006.txt if you know you will eventually have [filename]_197.txt in the future.
8. Finally, be consistent. In the long run, you’ll be glad you set up a system and followed it to the tee. Have a file with your naming convention handy. You may have 3 rules or you may have 20 rules. Whatever the case, follow it consistently. You’ll be glad you did.
Just remember, there will always be exceptions. The idea is to be efficient, not perfect. What works for one person or situation might not work for you or a different situation. Be flexible and be consistent and you’ll reap the benefits!
Question: What naming convention tricks have worked best for you?


